[Today's Frustration] “The Invalid Gem Format” message
I was installing a gem when suddenly:
ERROR: Error installing the_gem: invalid gem format for /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/cache/the_gem-0.0.0.gem
I got frustrated because the error message doesn't tells much about the real error, which I still don't know what is, the only thing we can figure out reading the message is that rubygems is trying to install the gem from a directory called /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/cache/.
This is not the first time it happens to me, I just forgot how to fix it, this is why I wrote this post, to have a place to refer to when this happens to me again.
All I needed to do was to delete the gem from the cache folder, but, just to be sure I deleted everything:
rm /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/cache/*
Maybe your path is different, I found another one in the following path, so:
rm /opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/cache/*
Et VoilĂ !
MUSh, a multi-service URL shortener in Ruby
I have to tell the truth, I'm really lazy, if there is a way to avoid to do something I will do so.
What about avoiding to open a browser or create a new tab and click a bookmark or type the address of a URL shortener service when I want to shorten a URL? If I have an opened terminal with IRb and Bash almost the whole day, why don't use it to shorten URLs?
Using the most pure principles of LDD (Laziness-Driven Development) I've created a gem called MUSh, a Multi-service URL Shortener, hence the name.
Yes, I know there are thousands of API wrappers in Ruby for bit.ly, etc. but most of them are fully-featured API wrappers and I didn't want all of those features, I just wanted to shorten URLs, that's it, well, I wanted command-line utilities as well, but I didn't find them in any existing gem.
I've been using MUSh for almost a month now, and it really helps me, that's why I decided to release it as a gem, if you want to install it just do it this way:
$ sudo gem install mush
It currently supports bit.ly, is.gd and u.nu services and it have one command-line utility per service:
$ isgd foo.raflabs.com $ bitly -l your_login -k your_apikey -u foo.raflabs.com $ owly -k your_apikey -u foo.raflabs.com
Hum, the last command doesn't help that much. I know. MUSh currently doesn't support storing your credentials so I use an alias.
In your ~/.bash_profile or ~/.bashrc:
alias bitly='bitly -l your_login -k your_apikey' alias owly='owly -k your_apikey'
after adding your alias issue the following command to refresh your terminal or close it an open another one:
$ source ~/.bash_profile (or whatever is your file called)
and now you'll be able to use the bitly and owly commands without specifying your credentials, even without specifying the -u option.
$ bitly foo.raflabs.com $ owly foo.raflabs.com
But what if I want to shorten an URL with a service MUSh doesn't support? If the service you want to use has an API that supports sending parameters via GET and returns only the shortened URL without any HTML code then you're in luck because you can use custom services in MUSh, let's see it:
From command-line:
$ shorten -s "http://service.url?params&url={{url}}" -u long_url.com
From a Ruby script
custom = Mush::Services::Custom.new
custom.set_service = "http://service.url?params&url={{url}}"
custom.shorten "long_url.com"
The {{url}} piece of code is a placeholder to let MUSh know where the service is expecting the long url, it's that easy.
If you're in a Mac and want to copy the shortened URL in one step, just use the pbcopy command:
$ bitly foo.raflabs.com | pbcopy
Then paste it with Cmd-V or with the pbpaste command.
MUSh was made in Ruby, so you can use it in your Ruby applications as well.
Bit.ly
bitly = Mush::Services::Bitly.new bitly.login = "your_login" bitly.apikey = "your_apikey" bitly.shorten "http://foo.raflabs.com" # => http://bit.ly/bJO5IH
Is.gd
isgd = Mush::Services::IsGd.new isgd.shorten "http://foo.raflabs.com" # => http://is.gd/eFZXc
ow.ly
owly = Mush::Services::Owly.new owly.apikey = 'your_api_key' owly.shorten "http://foo.raflabs.com"
Besides, If you want to shorten a URL in your Ruby or Rails console in a fast way add the following to your ~/.irbrc:
require 'mush' def by(url) bitly = Mush::Services::Bitly.new bitly.login = "your_login" bitly.apikey = "your_apikey" bitly.shorten url end def is(url) Mush::Services::IsGd.new.shorten url end def ow(url) owly = Mush::Services::Owly.new owly.apikey = 'your_api_key' owly.shorten url end
An use it like this
by "google.com" is "google.com" ow "google.com"
It's a nice set of shortcuts, I'd say.
Again, if you're in a Mac and want to copy the shortened URL in one step, just use my pasteboaRb gem:
$ sudo gem install pasteboaRb
Basically, pasteboaRb adds to_pb and paste methods to the Object class.
is("foo.raflabs.com").to_pb # => http://is.gd/eFZXc
Then paste it in any Mac application with Cmd-V, in the Terminal with the pbpaste command or in a Ruby terminal with the paste method.
paste # => http://is.gd/eFZXc
Thanks for reading.